In the context of India's evolving landscape, the importance of sustainable urban development is becoming increasingly evident. As cities expand and populations grow, the challenges of urbanization, such as traffic congestion, pollution, and inadequate infrastructure, are coming to the forefront. The government is responding by implementing smart city initiatives aimed at creating more livable, efficient, and environmentally friendly urban spaces. These initiatives focus on integrating technology into urban planning, enhancing public transportation systems, and promoting green spaces to improve the quality of life for residents. One of the key components of sustainable urban development is the emphasis on public transportation. Investments are being made in metro rail systems, bus rapid transit (BRT) corridors, and cycling infrastructure to reduce reliance on private vehicles. By improving public transport options, the government aims to decrease traffic congestion and lower carbon emissions, contributing to cleaner air in urban areas. Additionally, initiatives to promote electric vehicles (EVs) are being rolled out, with charging stations being established to encourage their adoption among citizens. Waste management is another critical area of focus. The government is promoting waste segregation at the source and encouraging recycling practices among citizens. Campaigns aimed at reducing single-use plastics and promoting composting are gaining traction, as communities become more aware of the environmental impact of waste. Innovative solutions, such as waste-to-energy plants, are being explored to convert waste into valuable resources, thereby addressing the dual challenges of waste disposal and energy generation. Water conservation and management are also vital components of sustainable urban development. With increasing water scarcity in many regions, the government is implementing rainwater harvesting systems and promoting water recycling initiatives.